Lesson 4 - Construction
The creation of a drawing requires efficient construction tools. CADEMIA
supports the construction of points, lines, circles, vectors, distances and
angles. In this lesson these fundamental construction processors are described.
The main construction processor is the one to construct a point. Among other
properties all CADEMIA drawing components need points to be entered. A line,
for example, has got a start and an end point.
For detailed information see command
ConPoint.
4.1.1 Text input
We want to construct a simple line from (2, 1) to (4, 2). At first we run the
command AddLine.
Now we enter the start point (2, 1) in the Command line as

Subsequently, we need to enter the end point. In order to use relative coordinates
we change the Settings in the Command line menu to Relative
coodinates

and enter the (relative) point (2, 1) as

The line from (2, 1) to (4, 2) is constructed.
4.1.2 Digitizing
Besides entering coordinate values alpha-numerically CADEMIA allows for graphical
input via mouse. In order to define a point move the mouse to the desired position
in a Geometry window and click the left mouse button. By default, the
located point will be gridded, default grid point distance is 1.
Locate
We want to pick the endpoint (4, 2) of our existing line. Therefore we need to
change the location method by pressing Locate in the
Command line menu and switching to Pick.
Then we locate and pick the line's endpoint.

The endpoint of our new line shall be digitized nearby the point (3.5, 0.5). We
change the location mode to Digitize and locate the end point.

The location mode currently set can be recognized by the current mouse cursor
appearance.

Intersection
Points can also be constructed on the basis of the intersection of 2 existing
geometry objects. For detailed information see command
ConPoint - Intersection.
Projection
Another method for constructing a point is to project an arbitrary
point onto an existing line
object (see ConPoint -
Projection).
Recursive vector addition
In order to construct points on the basis of recursive vector addition use the
Vectorial functionality. For detailed information see command
ConPoint - Vectorial.
A construction line can be constructed by
- picking an existing line,
- constructing 2 points (Point point),
- specifying 1 point and an
angle (Point angle) or
- constructing 1 point and identifying a parallel
line (Parallel).
For detailed description see command
ConLine
4.3 Circle construction (concircle)
A construction circle can be defined by specifying
- the center point and the
radius (Point radius) or
- the center point and a point
on the circumference (Center point)
For detailed description see command
ConCircle
A construction vector can be defined based on
- its x and y coordinates or
- 2 points
For detailed information see command
ConVector.
A construction distance can be specified by either
- entering the distance value or
- constructing 2 points.
See command ConDistance for further
information.
A constuction angle can be defined by
- entering the angle value or
- constructing 3 points.
See command ConAngle for detailed
information.
4.7 Exercise
Draw the shapes presented below by using the AddLine command and appropriate
construction processors. Save the drawing.